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Originally designed to haul hunting parties, their dogs, and all their gear to and from the great outdoors — hence the name ‘shooting brake’ — long-cabin cars have almost always played second fiddle to their coupe and sedan brethren. Also known as estate cars or station wagons, these spacious vehicles often get a bad rap — compared to the likes of minivans and, now, crossover SUVs. But they can be (and have been) so much more than just that.
Throughout the course of motor vehicle history, examples of shooting brakes have popped up that defy convention. They’re often beautiful, quick, and have a unique styling unlike anything else on the road. And a few have reached legendary proportions amongst their small but loyal fanbase. To pay the proper respect to these oft-forgotten mechanical masterpieces, we’ve put together the following list of the best examples of all time. Far more than just family wagons, these shooting brakes are truly special.
The Best Shooting Brakes Breakdown
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Aston Martin Vanquish Zagato Shooting Brake
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Aston Martin Virage Shooting Brake
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BMW Z3 M Coupe
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Callaway Cars AeroWagen Package
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Ferrari 330 GT 2+2 Vignale Shooting Brake
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Defining The Segment
What Exactly Is A Shooting Brake?
A shooting brake is an automotive body style that’s similar to modern station wagons or estate models, albeit with a two-door configuration. Shooting brakes are essentially coupes that have been bestowed with an extended, hatch-style rear-end. Dating back to the late 1800s, the term “shooting brake” can be traced back to horse drawn carriages in England. These vehicles were constructed around an open chassis that was originally used to break-in horses — frames that eventually became known as “brakes” or “breaks.” Eventually, these horse drawn rigs were modified for specific uses. One such use was hunting — or “shooting.” Equipped with a rear storage section for housing firearms, ammunition, hunting dogs, hunted game, and other gear and essentials, these hunting-specific carriages were dubbed “shooting brakes.”
Around the turn of the century, the very first automotive shooting brakes began popping up, being offered as complete turnkey models as well as conversion kits available through coachbuilders. Over time, shooting brakes would evolve from more utilitarian, station wagon-like designs into sleeker, more performance-focused models that often saw existing sportscars bestowed with an elongated tail and a hatch-style aft-end. These designs were then increasingly adopted by more elite automakers, giving way to some of the most iconic shoot brakes of all time — several of which can be found below. Fast-forward to the turn of the millennium, and the term “shooting brake” began to reappear, with shooting brake concepts breaking cover in the early aughts before several one-off cars, limited edition vehicles, and production models would hit the market over the following decade or so.
Aston Martin Vanquish Zagato Shooting Brake
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Why It Made The Cut
- A modern British-Italian take on a supercar-based shooting brake with bodywork penned by a legendary design house.
The Aston Martin Vanquish Zagato Shooting Brake is an exotic, limited-edition version of Aston Martin’s ultra-elite GT car. Penned by legendary Italian design house Zagato, this super exclusive shooting brake featured a naturally-aspirated V12 engine that came fitted with an eight-speed ZF paddleshift Touchtronic III automatic transmission. Good for 592hp and 465ft-lbs of torque, the Vanquish Zagato Shooting Brake was able to clock 0-60mph runs in a mere 3.6 seconds, and could achieve a top speed exceeding 200mph. Built alongside the Zagato-designed coupé, convertible, and speedster variants, this rare Shooting Brake variant was limited to only 99 units worldwide. Even more so than Ferrari’s contemporary FF shooting brake model, the Aston Martin Vanquish Zagato Shooting Brake wonderfully demonstrates just how well this unique body style lends itself to modern car designs.
Years Produced: 2019
Engine: 5.9L V12
Power: 592HP
Aston Martin Virage Shooting Brake
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Why It Made The Cut
- With a boxy silhouette & impressive performance, the Virage Shooting Brake is an elite ‘90s era shooting brake-style sleeper of a equipped with a 330-hp V8.
Sharing a name with a sportier and lighter coupe, the shooting brake version of Aston Martin’s Virage — as built by their in-house Works Service — had a woefully short production run from 1992-1993 and incredibly low production numbers, with only a handful ever built. One of the reasons most often credited for its failure is that it traded performance for a combination of roominess and style. It also had an incredibly high list price, at £165,000 (which would be high even by today’s standards). But that hasn’t stopped car fanatics from latching onto its beautiful lines and iconic silhouette. Sure, it’s not the sportiest wagon ever built, but it made up for it in capacity and looks.
Years Produced: 1992 – 1993
Engine: 5.4L V8
Power: 330HP
BMW Z3 M Coupe
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Why It Made The Cut
- A tiny car with a massive engine, BMW’s Z3 M Coupe is a rare & highly-sought-after hard-top hot hatch powered by the E46 M3’s 3.2L straight-six.
Manufactured from 1998-2002, this particular BMW’s existence can actually be credited largely to one of the brand’s engineers — a man by the name of Burkhard Göschel who wanted to improve upon the Z3 roadster by boosting its structural integrity. Interestingly, it was only approved so long as it met cost-effective expectations as defined by the brand’s board of directors. It appeared to be a good move, as the car actually garnered quite a few accolades, including being dubbed the 1999 “Design of the Year” by Automobile Magazine. Powering the Z3 M was the same 3.2-liter straight-six used in the E46 M3. Even today, this gorgeous and compact shooting brake is still talked about fondly all over the car world.
Years Produced: 1998 – 2002
Engine: 3.2L Straight-Six
Power: 321HP – 325HP
Callaway Cars AeroWagen Package
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Why It Made The Cut
- The Callaway AeroWagen Package is a performance-focused 757-hp shooting brake conversion kit that puts a unique twist on Chevy’s C7 Corvette.
Not all masterful vehicles are the result of the tinkering of the brand that originally manufactured them. In fact, quite often the best versions of cars, trucks, and SUVs are created by aftermarket brands that build off the success of larger manufacturers. That’s exactly the case with the Callaway AeroWagon. Technically speaking, this is a body kit that can be fitted to the production version of Chevrolet Corvette C7 — or Callaway’s SC627 Stingray, Grand Sport, or SC757 Z06. And while that might seem simple and perhaps extraneous, it elevated the styling of the sports car tremendously, making for one of the most highly-lauded shooting brakes of all time.
Years Produced: 2017 – Present
Engine: 757HP
Power: Supercharged 6.2L V8
Ferrari 330 GT 2+2 Vignale Shooting Brake
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Why It Made The Cut
- Limited to just a single one-off example, the 330 GT 2+2 Vignale Shooting Brake is a custom factory-built one-of-one Ferrari creation penned by Luigi Chinetti Jr. & Bob Peak.
The regular version of Ferrari’s Pininfarina-designed 330 GT 2+2 was already an incredibly limited-run vehicle with only 50 examples ever produced. The shooting brake version, with coachwork by Vignale, was even rarer. In fact, the one pictured here is a one-off — meaning there are no others like it in the world. With styling that looks like someone turned a hearse into a high-end sports car, this gorgeous custom shooting brake is a remarkable example of a vehicle class that is far too overlooked, in our humble opinion.
Years Produced: 1965
Engine: 4.0L V12
Power: 300HP
Ferrari 365 GTB/4 Daytona Shooting Brake
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Why It Made The Cut
- Instantly recognizable thanks to both its exterior silhouette and trio of massive rear window panels, the 365 GTB/4 Daytona Shooting Brake is another stunning factory-built one-off this time based on Ferrari’s legendary 365 GTB/4 Daytona.
One of the few recognizable high-end car manufacturers to have numerous shooting brakes made out of their offerings throughout their history (including a couple they built themselves), Ferrari is perhaps the best argument for what this class of vehicle can be when done properly. Striking the perfect balance between performance and utility, the 365 GTB/4 Daytona Shooting Brake is a marvelous near-supercar that — at the time of its initial creation — could produce a whopping 352 horsepower and 319 foot-pounds of torque with a top speed of over 170 miles per hour. Originally built for a real estate mogul looking for a unique vehicle, this one-of-a-kind shooting brake will go down in the annals of history as perhaps the best ever made.
Years Produced: 1972
Engine: 4.4L V12
Power: 325HP
Ferrari FF
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Why It Made The Cut
- Short for the “Ferrari Four,” the Ferrari FF is a modern interpretation of a supercar-based shooting brake, complete with a 650+ hp V12 & a 200+ mph top speed.
Call it a grand tourer all you want, but the Ferrari FF is most certainly a shooting brake. And it’s the closest thing to a mass-produced one that the world-famous marque has ever built (if you can call any Ferrari ‘mass-produced’). Originally unveiled in 2011, this remarkable car was made until 2016 and served as a successor to the 612 Scaglietti (another notable shooting brake masquerading as a grand tourer). Apart from its striking good looks, it also had a gargantuan naturally-aspirated V12 powering it, giving it the ability to do up to 208 miles per hour, go from 0-62 in just 3.7 seconds, and cost a whopping $300,000. It was also created with the help of the masters at Pininfarina, which explains exactly how an estate car could possibly look this good.
Years Produced: 2011 – 2016
Engine: 6.3L V12
Power: 651HP
Jensen GT
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Why It Made The Cut
- Almost certainly the most affordable used model on this list, the Jensen GT is a quintessentially-British shooting brake born out of a collaboration between Jensen and Donald Healey.
A classic shooting brake if there ever was one, the Jensen GT is a British automobile based on the Jensen-Healey — a sports car built in collaboration with Donald Healey of Austin-Healey fame. Little was changed when it was turned into a shooting brake, with exception given to the extended cabin and some smog-control components for its 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine. This did, however, increase the weight of the car and, therefore, dipped the performance numbers a bit. But that was a worthwhile price to pay for such a beautifully-built wagon. Only built from 1975-1976, this short-lived vehicle has been rumored to be primed for a return. However, it could turn out to be little more than scuttlebutt — though we certainly hope it ends up being true.
Years Produced: 1975 – 1976
Engine: 2.0L Inline-Four
Power: 144HP
Lamborghini Flying Star II
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Why It Made The Cut
- Another one-off example from a famed Italian exotics marque, Lamborghini’s Flying Star II is a custom factory-built shooting brake concept built on a shortened 400 GT chassis and penned by Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera.
Ferrari isn’t the only high-end Italian sports car brand to have a worthwhile shooting brake built upon one of their offerings. Lamborghini has at least one, too, that dates back to the 1966 Turin Auto Show. Called the Flying Star II (or the 400 GT Flying Star II), this is one of the sleekest shooting brakes ever built. Sadly, like so many of its brethren, only one was ever made. However, that one example was truly exceptional — with an aluminum V12 engine, a 5-speed manual transmission, and a fully-independent suspension. It was also the last car made by the coachbuilders at Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera, until it was revived in 2006.
Years Produced: 1966
Engine: 3.9L V12
Power: 320HP
Lancia BETA HPE
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Why It Made The Cut
- Short for “High Performance Estate,” Lancia’s Beta HPE is a boxy, Italian-made high-performance shooting brake that helped lay the foundation for modern hot hatches.
Originally unveiled in 1975, Lancia’s Beta HPE — short for High Performance Estate — was, like so many that came before it, based on a much more popular coupe called the Beta Berlina. Any fan of estates, wagons, or shooting brakes, however, could tell you that the HPE was the better looking of the two vehicles. In fact, it could be argued that the HPE was the best of the entire Beta line (though the contestants were notably middling). What makes this one perhaps even more legendary amongst enthusiasts of the long-cabin car class, however, is its rarity. Nowadays, these vehicles are very few and far between, which means that examples are snatched up relatively quick whenever they pop up.
Years Produced: 1975 – 1979
Engine: 1.6L, 1.8L, or 2.0L Inline-Four
Power: 90 – 135HP
Lotus Elan S4 Estate
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Why It Made The Cut
- Powered by a Ford-built engine, the Lotus Elan S4 Estate is a seldom-seen S4-based shooting brake affectionately-known as the “Elanbulance.”
Known for making remarkably lightweight (and remarkably small) sports cars, Lotus is not a brand that anyone could say goes hand-in-hand with utilitarian vehicle styles like the shooting brake. But that doesn’t mean intrepid customizers haven’t tried mashing them together, as evidenced by the Lotus Elan S4 Estate. A one-off, this particular example benefitted from a Ford-built 1.6-liter engine capable of 100 horsepower. While that doesn’t sound like much, the car weighed just over 1,500 pounds in total (though a little bit more when it was turned into a shooting brake), making for a quick little speedster, if not a bit of a strange one. It’s oddness also earned it a fun nickname: the ‘Elanbulance.’
Years Produced: 1971 – 1974
Engine: 1.6L Inline-Four
Power: 124 – 126HP
Volvo 1800 ES
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Why It Made The Cut
- The Volvo 1800 ES is a short-lived shooting brake version of the Swedish marque’s iconic 1800 model.
We saved the best for last — or at least that’s what the many stalwart fans of the Volvo 1800 ES might say. Considered by many to be the most beautiful shooting brake ever built, this was the final variant of the 1800 line of cars. Produced in 1972, this two-door estate boasted an absolutely gorgeous all-glass frameless tailgate that is still, to this day, peerless in its design. Unfortunately, in 1974, stricter emissions guidelines were introduced in the U.S. and, rather than redesigning this stunningly beautiful wagon, Volvo decided to kill it off, which is just a tremendous shame. With that said, clean used examples are still readily available, plus with values of the 1800 ES steadily climbing, the thing also makes for a stellar investment car.
Years Produced: 1972 – 1973
Engine: 2.0 Inline-Four
Power: 124 – 135HP
The Best Sport Wagons
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Interested in checking out a selection of modern shooting brake-style models? Then be sure to cruise over to our guide to the best sport wagons for the latest and greatest high-performance station wagons.